Caffeine is a natural stimulant that belongs to the class of compounds called xanthines. It is found in coffee, tea, chocolate, soda, and some medications. Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system, which can lead to increased alertness, wakefulness, and improved cognitive performance. It can also produce some side effects such as jitters, anxiety, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping. Caffeine is frequently used by people to stay awake, improve concentration, and boost performance.

Up to 400 milligrams (mg) of caffeine a day appears to be safe for most healthy adults. caffeine use may be safe for adults, it’s not a good idea for children.

side effects of overdose

• Nervousness
• Headache
• Irritability
• Insomnia
• Muscle tremors
• Frequent urination or inability to control urination.
• Fast heartbeat

Advantages:

1. Increased Alertness: Caffeine is known to increase alertness and reduce fatigue. It stimulates the brain and nervous system, making you feel more awake and alert.
2. Boosts Metabolism: Caffeine also boosts metabolism and can help with weight loss or weight management.
3. Improves Cognitive Function: Caffeine can also help improve cognitive function, including memory, attention, and reaction time.
4. Enhances Performance: Caffeine has been shown to enhance physical performance during exercise, increasing endurance and reducing muscle pain.

Disadvantages:

1. Insomnia: While caffeine can keep you alert during the day, it can also cause insomnia or disrupt sleep patterns, especially if consumed in the evening.
2. Addiction: Caffeine is addictive and can lead to dependence. Withdrawal symptoms, including headaches and irritability, can occur if caffeine intake is abruptly stopped.
3. Anxiety and Jitters: Caffeine can cause feelings of anxiety, nervousness, and jitters in some people. It can also cause headaches and migraines in some individuals.
4. Dehydration: Caffeine can have a diuretic effect, causing an increase in urine output and leading to dehydration if not properly hydrated.